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International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences
ISSN: 2076-734X, EISSN: 2076-7366
Volume 4, Issue 2 (August, 2010)
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1. |
ON THE ALGEBRAIC CONNECTION OF NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS AND THE ABEL EQUATION EXEMPLIFIED BY THE BURGERS EQUATION |
by Alfred Huber |
Abstract |
Based on the idea of the special function transform method we associate a connection
between solutions of nonlinear evolution equations of higher-order and a predestinated
nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Here, in this connection we use the Abel
Equation for the first time. The solution manifold
of Abel’s equation stated in a most general form allows one to determine unknown
analytical classes of solutions of any evolution equations.
By considering the Burgers Equation acting a test example new rational-type of solutions
result. Nevertheless it
should be emphasised that the solution procedure of complicate nonlinear ordinary
differential equations as in the case of similarity reduction techniques is obviated.
The unknown solution
function of the nonlinear partial differential equation under consideration is assumed
to be comprised in additional form as both a linear and a reciprocal part. This
auxiliary function is also a solution of Abel’s Equation.
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2. |
EXISTENCE OF ANTIPERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF JOSEPHSON’S IMPULSIVE EQUATION WITH HENSTOCK-KURZWEIL INTEGRABLE FORCING |
by J-M. Belley & P. Morales
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Abstract |
Under weak conditions,
Josephson's state dependent impulsive equation with Henstock-Kurzweil integrable
forcing is shown to admit an absolutley continuous antiperiodic generalized solution
with Lebesgue integrable first derivative and Hanstock-Kurzweil integrable second
derivative. A uniqueness condition
is also given.
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3. |
MULTISTAGE HOMOTOPY ANALYSIS METHOD FOR SOLVING NON-LINEAR RICCATI DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS |
by Hossein Jafari & M.A. Firoozjaee |
Abstract |
In this paper, A
modi£cation of the Homotopy analysis method (HAM) applied to nonlinear Riccati differential
equations which yields a series solution with accelerated convergence, has been
presented. Illustrative examples have been given. |
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4. |
NEW REFERENCE SOLUTIONS AND PARAMETRIC STUDY FOR MULTILAYERED CYLINDRICAL SHELL |
by F. Dau, F. Pablo & O. Polit |
Abstract |
This work deals with the performances of a refined shell model for modelizing cylindrical
multilayered deep or shallow, thin or thick shells. To this end, new 3D analytical
solutions are built from the well known Ren cylindrical shell panel and stand for
reference solutions. Next, a parametric study varying the shell geometry (radius
of curvature, thickness, curve side length of the panel) and the number of layers
is carried out numerically using a C1 finite element based on
the present shell model. Numerical results are then compared to the new set of reference
solutions established for laminates of 1, 2, 3 and 5 layers. Finally, use restrictions
according to the shell geometry can be done. Moreover, indications about shell curvature
can be obtained considering the ratio between radius and curve length.
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5. |
A CFD COMPARISON OF HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP ACROSS INLINE ARRANGEMENT SERRATED FINNED TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS WITH AN INCREASING NUMBER OF ROWS |
by S.R. Mcilwain |
Abstract |
A number of
rows of inline configuration serrated fin heat exchanger were modeled using CFD
to examine a number of characteristics previously explored in the special single
row case. The development of heat transfer
in the bundle is discussed, paying particular attention to the special effects generated
by the serrations and their influence on the heat transfer over the full fin surface.
A comparison between a commercial pressure drop prediction method and the CFD results
is then presented and a discussion of the difference in results given. A direction
for a pressure drop prediction method for serrated finned tube bundles is also outlined
from the results.
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6. |
DESIGN OF THE H-∞
CONTROLLER FOR VSI FED PMSM DRIVE |
by Pilla Ramana, K. Alice Mary & M. Surya Kalavathi |
Abstract |
This
paper presents a design method of H- ∞ controller for a permanent magnet motor drive
included in the current loop in addition to the PI controller included in the speed
loop for improving the system dynamics. A simulation has been performed using MATLAB
software and the performance figures for different cases with and without H-∞ controller
are obtained. From the results it is clear that performance of the system have increased
for the different cases.
The software realization for the Design of H -∞ controller for a nonlinear motor
drive is performed and as an extension to this a hardware implementation may be
expected.
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7. |
A NOVEL APPROACH FOR OPTIMIZED DISPERSION IN OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION |
by M.V. Raghavendra & P.L.H. Vara Prasad |
Abstract |
A light signal propagating in an optical fiber is subject
to a variety of ways in which it can get distorted. Many of these are based on different
propagation velocities for different parts of the signal, resulting in dispersion. After
such distortion, there is a risk that the signal arrives at the receiver in such
a mangled form that it may be impossible to correctly decipher it. In this paper
a novel approach for optimized dispersion using different refractive index profiles
have been clearly described.
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8. |
PROPOSED DATA HIDING TECHNIQUE TEXT IMAGE INSIDE IMAGE (TIII) |
by Hebah H.O. Nasereddin & Murad Saleh Al Farzaeai |
Abstract |
Information hiding techniques have recently
become important in a number of application areas, there are many techniques to
achieve hiding data, and hiding text inside image is one field of them. The paper
gives short example of these techniques and proposes a new technique to hide text
inside digital image by the concept of the visual representation of the text within
image.
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9. |
WITNESS BASED AND VOTING BASED DATA FUSION ASSURANCE MECHANISM IN SENSOR NETWORKS |
by M.Umashankar & C.Chandrasekar |
Abstract |
Security is a very important issue when designing or
deploying any network or protocol. The nature of large, ad-hoc, wireless sensor
networks presents significant challenges in designing security schemes. One or several
sensors then collect the detection results from other sensors. The collected data
must be processed by the sensor to reduce the transmission burden before they are
transmitted to the base station. This process is called data fusion. Data fusion
Nodes will fuses the collected data from nearby sensor nodes before they are sent
to the base station. If a fusion node is compromised, then the base station cannot
ensure the correctness of the fusion data sent to it. Various methods are proposed,
that deal with providing an assured data transfer to the Base Station A Witness
based approach the base station receives the data and votes form the randomly selected
sensor node. The vote comes from other sensor nodes called witness, to verify the
correctness of the fusion data. The
base station to collect the vote through the selected node , if the selected node
is compromised it could forge the vote. the witness node must encrypt the vote to
prevent this forgery. Compared with the vote, the encryption requires more bits,
increasing transmission burden from the chosen node to the base station. The chosen
node consumes more power .the witness-based approach using direct voting mechanism scheme has better performance in terms
of assurance, overhead, and delay. The witness node transmits the vote directly
to the base station.
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10. |
AN AUTOMATED DATA THROUGHPUT MEASUREMENT OVER A 10/100MBPS LAN |
by John B. Oladosu & Abigail B. Adetunji |
Abstract |
There
are many factors that affect data throughput among which is the operating system.
Other factors include cable technology
used, network adapter, speed and scalability of hub or switch used. Data throughput
from a network user’s perspective is solely dependent on the network hardware. In
this work, it could be seen that the network operating system running on a network
and the file system of the network operating system have a lot to do with data throughput.
A consideration is made of data throughput for common Microsoft operating systems
used in network environments. The reason for this is not far fetched; Microsoft
operating systems are used in more than 90% of small to medium networked systems
all over the world. Most users do not have rationale for using a particular OS.
At best they use an OS because it is the latest version. This may not necessarily
be a good way of choosing. The results obtained in this work is a prove of this
fact.
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11. |
DEVELOPMENT OF A WORKFLOW APPLICATION FOR VEHICLE FLEET MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF GUINNESS NIGERIA PLC |
by John B. Oladosu, Oludare Opaleye & Olusayo D. Fenwa |
Abstract |
Transfer
of documents
and information
in
various
establishments
are
usually
characterized
with
various
problems
such as
loss of
documents,
delay of
documents
delivery
and
some
bureaucratic
problems
that
are
non-productive to
the
establishment.
Overcoming
these problems
calls
for an
automated
software
known
as
workflow
application
software
that
promises reliability,
timeliness
and precision
in the treatment
of
documents
in
any
establishment.
In
this work,
a workflow engine
for acquisition
and
management
of vehicle
fleet of
Guinness
Nigeria PLC
was
design
to overcome
the bottleneck
associated
with this process.
The
workflow
engine is
C#
based with
ASP.NET.
C# is
the
host
application
which
is time
efficient
and
web enabling.
The
workflow
engine
design
is
capable
of handling
car
requisition
and
allocation
to various
cadres
of
employee
in
the
establishment through document
transfer.
The
advantage of
this
work is
in its
reliability,
efficiency
and
flexibility of
document
management.
We
also
propose this
work
as
open
source workflow
application with customization
to any
organization
needing
it.
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12. |
ARTIFICIAL GROUND WATER RECHARGE WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA |
by Amartya Kumar Bhattacharya |
Abstract |
Artificial groundwater recharge is a process by which the groundwater reservoir
is augmented at a rate exceeding the augmentation rate under natural conditions
of replenishment. In some parts of India, due to over-exploitation of groundwater,
decline in groundwater levels resulting in shortage of supply of water, and intrusion
of saline water in coastal areas have been observed. In such areas, there is need
for artificial recharge of groundwater by augmenting the natural infiltration of
precipitation or surface-water into underground formations by methods such as water
spreading, recharge through pits, shafts, wells et cetera The choice of a particular
method is governed by local topographical, geological and soil conditions; the quantity
and quality of water available for recharge; and the technological-economical viability
and social acceptability of such schemes. This paper discusses various issues involved
in the artificial recharge of groundwater.
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